A National Vital Object (Obvitnas) is an asset or facility that plays a strategic role in sustaining the life of the nation and the state. The security of Obvitnas is not only the responsibility of its owner or operator but also an integral part of the nation’s defense and security efforts, as regulated by the government.
For strategic industries such as Oil & Gas, mining, manufacturing, and large-scale construction, protecting Obvitnas is a top priority.
Definition and Legal Basis of Obvitnas
According to Indonesian National Police Regulation (Perkap) No. 3 of 2019, Obvitnas is defined as:“Areas, buildings, installations, and/or businesses that are related to the livelihood of many people, the interests of the state, and/or a strategic source of state revenue.”
Special objects are categorized as follows:
1. National Vital Objects (Obvitnas)
Areas, locations, buildings, or businesses directly linked to the livelihood of many people, national interests, and/or significant sources of state revenue. Obvitnas often face high security risks, and any disruption may threaten national economic, political, or security stability.
2. Tourist Attractions
Places or specific activities visited by the public due to their socio-cultural, historical, or natural beauty value.
3. Certain Special Objects
Strategic locations requiring special security measures, such as:
Banks or financial institutions
Hospitals
Correctional facilities
Transportation terminals
Traditional markets
Hotels
Places of worship
Media offices
Shopping centers or malls
And other important locations
Legal frameworks regulating Obvitnas security include:
Law No. 2 of 2002 on the Indonesian National Police (Source: Polri)
Perkap No. 3 of 2019 on Obvitnas Security
Sectoral regulations according to the industry (oil & gas, energy, transportation, etc.)
Why is Obvitnas Security So Important?
Maintaining Economic Stability
Disruptions to Obvitnas can hinder energy distribution, halt industrial production, and disrupt the national supply chain.
Protecting State Assets
Obvitnas often consist of infrastructure worth billions or even trillions of rupiah, requiring multiple layers of protection.
Preventing Security Threats
These include sabotage, theft, terrorism, and cyberattacks on systems connected to vital infrastructure.
Complying with Regulatory Standards
All Obvitnas operators must meet government security standards and may face sanctions for negligence.
Obvitnas Security Strategies
Nawakara implements an Integrated Security Solution (ISS) concept, combining human resources, technology, and standard procedures to achieve optimal security levels.
Physical Security (Manned Guarding)
Deployment of certified security personnel (Gada Pratama/Madya/Utama)
Patrols in strategic areas
Personnel and vehicle access control
Technology-Based Security
CCTV with AI analytics for motion and suspicious behavior detection
Bodycams for personnel accountability and transparency
Patrol tracking systems to monitor routes and patrol times
Command Center for real-time monitoring
SOP and Crisis Management
Quick response SOPs for incident handling
Evacuation drills and emergency simulations
Intensive coordination with local police
Community-Based Security Approach
Engaging local communities in environmental monitoring
Security awareness and emergency response training
Case Study: Preventing Threats in the Oil & Gas and Mining Sectors
The Oil & Gas and mining sectors operate in high-value, complex environments, often located in remote areas. These conditions make them prime targets for threats such as equipment and fuel theft, infrastructure sabotage, and external security disruptions.
Additionally, workplace accidents and natural disasters pose operational risks. Addressing these threats requires a multi-layered security approach that combines:
Professional, certified security personnel
Technology such as CCTV with AI analytics and patrol tracking systems
Proven incident-handling SOPs
In a gold mining security project in Kalimantan, Nawakara successfully reduced unauthorized access violations within six months through:
Deployment of tech-enabled professional guards
Integration of CCTV, patrol trackers, and a command center
Regular coordination with village authorities and local police
This approach not only safeguarded assets but also fostered positive relationships with local communities.
Conclusion
Obvitnas are the backbone of the nation’s economy and security. Their protection must integrate:
Skilled human resources
Advanced technology
Strict SOPs
Collaboration with communities and law enforcement
Nawakara, as a provider of Integrated Security Solutions, has extensive experience in designing and managing Obvitnas security in compliance with regulations and operational needs.
Want to ensure your Obvitnas is optimally protected? Consult your security needs with the Nawakara team. Contact us today.
